1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

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1.What is the 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride ?

Crystalline Solid

ChEBI: A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of metformin with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.

Metformin is a biguanide with diverse biological activities. Metformin (250 mg/kg, i.p.) increases hepatic AMPK activity and reduces blood glucose by more than 50% in a liver kinase B1-dependent manner in mice fed normal and high-fat diets, respectively, and reduces blood glucose by 40% in ob/ob mice. It reduces weight gain, hepatic lipid droplet content, and total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in the plasma of diet-induced obese mice when administered at doses of 10 or 50 mg/kg per day. It also reverses increased hepatic triglyceride and apolipoprotein A5 levels, as well as hepatic steatosis, in a dose-dependent manner in an ob/ob mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Metformin (250 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 p53-\- human colon cancer mouse xenograft model, but has no effect on HCT116 p53-\- tumors overexpressing recombinant S. cerevisiae Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase, a single-subunit ortholog of the multi-subunit mammalian mitochondrial complex I. Formulations containing metformin have been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

2.What is the CAS number for 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride ?

The CAS number of 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride is 1115-70-4.

3.What are another words for 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride ?

Synonyms?for?1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride 1115-70-4:Diaformin;Dialon;Diformin;Diformin Retard;Dimefor;Fornidd;Geamet;Glucomin;Glucomine;Gluconil;Glucophage;Glucophage 850;Glucophage Forte;Glucophage Retard;Glucophage SR;Glufor;Gluformin;Glumeformin;Glumetza;Glumin;Glupermin;Glyceriphage;Glyciphage;Glycon;Metomin;Miformin;N,N-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride;N,N-Dimethylbiguanidinium chloride;N1,N1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride;Orabet;Siamformet;Walaphage;Biguanide, 1,1-dimethyl-, monohydrochloride(8CI);Imidodicarbonimidic diamide, N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochloride (9CI);1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride;

4.What is 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (1115-70-4) used for?

1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride is used as an antidiabetic agent, used in polycystic ovary syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes mellitus type 2. It may also reduce weight gain in people taking atypical antipsychotics, used in a study to investigate its role in enhancing the secretions of plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels.

InChI:InChI=1/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

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